On propaganda and facts. (And, warning, spoilers.)
I said I wanted to wait until Monday to post a review of Fahrenheit 9/11. But I just couldn't wait, so I blurted out some thoughts last Saturday. Here's a couple more thoughts.
Propaganda - As I walked out of the theater last night, two women conversing walked by, and I caught this sentence: "It's no more propaganda then what's shown on Fox News." While processing that for a second, it took Matt all of half a second to comment on how fucking stupid she was. But this is one of the common complaints from those who wish to deride Fahrenheit 9/11. I think one basic question needs to be addressed before we can accuse anything of being propaganda: What is propaganda?
Open Dictionary defines the term as, "speech or writing advancing one's cause or ideas, or denouncing one's opponents." Well, that's pretty general. By this definition, F911 is propaganda. So is Fox News, and most branches of the news media, for the matter. So are official statements from the White House, Pentagon, and State Department. Going by this definition, it's all propaganda.
Wikipedia has a more indepth article defining propaganda and overviewing the history and examples of it. Their preface provides a clearer definition:
Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation, aimed at serving an agenda. Even if the message conveys true information, it may be partisan and fail to paint a complete picture. The primary use of the term is in political contexts. A similar manipulation of information is well known, e.g., in advertising, but normally it is not called propaganda in the latter context. The word propaganda carries a strong negative connotation that advertising does not.
"Even if the message conveys true information, it may be partisan and fail to paint a complete picture." This part strikes me the most, because now we have a credible basis for seeing if the label of "propaganda" can equally be applied to two polar opposites. In this case, I'm going to stick with the woman's example and compare Fox News to Fahrenheit 9/11. Both are "a specific type of message presentation, aimed at serving an agenda," but that's where the similarities end. Fox News continues to fit the definition of propaganda because it "fail[s] to paint a complete picture." I know some people will disagree with my assertion that Fox News doesn't paint a complete picture, but I'm forced to paint my assertion as fact for the sake of this argument. Opening up a discussion on how "fair and balanced" Fox News is(n't) would be asking for trouble.
But the fact is that Fox News does not paint a complete picture of they stories they report. If it did, then there would be no need for the existence of movies like Fahrenheit 9/11. If Fox News did their jobs, they would have published all the information Michael Moore detailed. But the fact is that they didn't, and this is what defines Fox News as propaganda peddlers.
While Michael Moore can credibly be accused failing to paint a complete picture, I have a different assertion: He paints the other picture. Fahrenheit 9/11 is certainly one sided, but he doesn't completely ignore the existence of the other side. Moore addresses that this side exists, here is what this side has said, and here's my reply. That's essentially what Fahrenhiet 9/11 is. And Moore's side of the story needs to be told, because the mainstream media has almost completely ignored it. Judging by the fact that Fahrenheit 9/11 was the top film in the country this past week, an unprecedented position for a documentary, there are millions of people who agree with Moore.
It's unbelievable that Moore can be accused of peddling propaganda in the face of this information. The same people who wish to keep these opinions, and many of the facts that Moore discusses, from permeating the mainstream media now accuse Moore of propaganda for daring to air his response. Fahrenheit 9/11 is a response to censorship from the White House and mainstream media. A response cannot completely ignore their side of the story, but Moore also makes the reasonable assumption that his audience is already well versed with their story. After making this assumption, Moore then focuses on his story. This is fair, and it paints about as complete a picture as you can get, which is something a viewer cannot get from Fox News.
Facts - More propaganda accusations will spawn from the argument that there's not a single fact in Fahrenheit 9/11, that it's all speculation.
Bullshit.
Fahrenheit 9/11 is filled with facts that Moore has no problem with backing up. Many of those who claim F911 is propaganda because it does not print the truth also haven't seen the movie, so they really aren't qualified to make those accusations. I have yet to see a member of the right watch the movie, make a list of Moore's facts and accusations, and then provide credible evidence to rebutt them. And we'll probably never see this. Fact is, Fahrenheit 9/11 is a true story.
The one part of the movie where Moore can be accused of playing "fast and loose" with the facts is the beginning, where he details the business and personal relationships between the families of Bush, Saud, and bin Laden. I heard one talk show host describe this smattering of facts that lead to no conclusion (those are my words) as, "Moore is trying to throw stuff up against a wall to see what sticks."
My reply to that argument is, "Yeah, and...? Is there anything wrong with this?"
There is no conclusion to Moore's listing of facts between Bush/Saud/bin Laden families at the beginnning of F911, this is true. But there's an implied conclusion. When Moore points out that Bush blacked out 28 pages of a 9/11 report because it detailed information about Saudi Arabia, he's alluding to an implied conclusion. When Moore points out that the Saud's and bin Laden's have invested $1.4 billion in Bush family businesses over the past 3 decades, asking if it's reasonable to assume that the Bush's have the best interests of Saudi Arabia above the interests of American citizens, (or, as Moore terms it, "Come on, who's your Daddy?"), it's an implied conclusion.
Everyone is willing to admit that speculation on such a conclusion means that you must open yourself up to conspiracy theories, and this can be dangerous. But at the same time, how can you not think about a few conspiracies here? How can the information Moore put together not make you curious?
If the Bush family wanted to quell suspicion, then all they have to do is come clean on their dealings with the Saud's and bin Laden's. Why were 28 pages of a public 9/11 report classified? How come the bin Laden's were even interested in investing in George W. Bush's little shit Texan oil companies from the 70's when they are sitting on the largest puddle of oil in the world and their money could have been better invested locally? How come the White House approved of private flights to get members of the bin Laden family out of the country on 9/13/01? Why? Why won't they come clean on any of this?
I realize that to speculate on this without evidence means you have to don a tin foil hat, but honestly, doesn't it make you the least bit curious? There's a huge side of the 9/11 story that the Bush family refuses to talk about, that we all know they have the answers to. The question that Moore merely asserts, after throwing facts against the wall to see what sticks, is why.
Shouldn't everyone in America ask the same thing?
[Crossposted to Blunted on Reality.]